Invite hedgehogs, squirrels, and birds to the garden
Garden
What would nature be without small animals? Hedgehogs, squirrels, and birds can be a big part of garden life. It's nice to have them in the garden, but they also serve a great purpose. Here's how to get them to choose your garden.




Written by: Liselotte Roll
Swedish garden inspirer, journalist and author of books about nature, cultivation and animals, such as "Soil", "Grow for insects" and "Chickens as a hobby".
If you want to wake up to bird song or have visits from other small animals, you should aim for a natural garden. Diversity is key, and you should have several different plants, shrubs, and trees in your garden. Additionally, it's good to have areas that are a bit more untidy, like compost, a pile of old branches, a pile of rocks, or maybe a corner with weeds. Ponds are also popular, attracting thirsty animals - and as a bonus, you may have visits from frogs or salamanders.,,Biodiversity garden,In England, biodiversity gardens are called wildlife gardens, and the idea of these natural gardens is said to have come from there. England, like most other countries in the world, has lost several species, and all efforts to protect those that are now endangered count - both there and here in the north. According to WWF, the world's animal populations have on average decreased by almost 70 percent since the 1970s. Animals simply need our help.,,But a wild garden? It may sound messy, but it is actually possible to achieve a nice harmony even in such a garden. By matching colors and foliage, and grouping different types of plants, it often looks very beautiful.,,Also read:,Woodland - bring the forest into the garden,,What do animals need?,When planning a garden to attract animals, it is important to think about the basic needs of animals. What do different animals like to eat? Is there water they can drink, places they can live, and hiding spots they can escape to? If your garden meets these needs, chances are that animals will settle in with you. So give the hedgehog a small pile of branches and the blackbird a thicket - it will pay off.,,When it comes to choosing plants, it is often good to use those that naturally exist where you live. For example, meadow flowers and plants that insects and birds are already accustomed to.,,Avoid toxins,In a biodiversity garden, the number of food chains increases. This can be very useful. Many animals and predatory insects, for example, feed on harmful insects. But for this to work, we should steer clear of pesticides that can disrupt the food chains.,,How to attract hedgehogs to the garden,Hedgehogs are protected in Norway, and the species has previously been endangered. Mild winters are a threat to hedgehogs, as the mild weather favors badgers - which in turn eat hedgehogs. Robot lawn mowers are also a threat. If you have a robot lawn mower, make sure it is only in use during the middle of the day when hedgehogs are least active.,,Hedgehogs prefer tight spaces. They often stay in piles of branches or compost, so always be careful when moving or disturbing these areas.,,When it comes to food, hedgehogs appreciate earthworms, snails, beetles, and the like. If you want to give them something extra special, eggs, fruit, or cat and dog food (without fish) are good tips. Do not give them milk or dairy products! They like the taste but tolerate it poorly.
This is how you lure squirrels into the garden
This is how you attract birds to the garden
Birds will need protection from predators where they reside, preferably in the form of shrubs, bushes, and trees. If you also ensure that there are plants with berries or fruits that birds like, your garden will become even more attractive. Birds also need water to drink and bathe in, and this should be available in a location where cats or other predators cannot reach.WRITTEN BY Liselotte Roll, a Swedish garden inspirator, journalist, and author of books about nature, cultivation, and animals, such as "Earth," "Cultivating for Insects," and "Chickens as a Hobby."(Photo: Sandra Birgersdotter Ek)
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